Gassner's exorcism-not Mesmer's magnetism-is the real predecessor of modern hypnosis

American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis,  Jul 2005  by Wickramsekera, Ian II

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Peter, B. (2005). Gassner's exorcism-not Mesmer's magnetism-is the real predecessor of modern hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 53 (1), 1-12. The author presents a very interesting and detailed historical account of the life and work of Father Johann Joseph Gassner (1729-1779) who is usually regarded as an important figure in the history of hypnosis.

The author explicates a very intriguing historical argument that Gassner deserves as much credit as Mesmer in the development of the tradition which has become our modern hypnosis. For instance, he asserts that Gassner's theories and methods about hypnotic phenomena were inherently more elaborate and psychologically orientated than Mesmer's attempts to understand similar phenomena. The author presents some of Gassner's methods of exorcism and their similarities to modern hypnotic techniques. The article also touches upon the interesting contrast of scientific vs. magical/mystical worldviews that separated the theories of Mesmer and Gassner. Address for reprints: Burkhard Peter, Ph.D., Konradstr. 16, 80801 Munchen, Germany. Email: Burkhard-Peter@t-online.de

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