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Farewell to...Pope John Paul II: God's representative departs,

Independent on Sunday, The,  Jan 1, 2006  by Peter Stanford

For 24 years Pope John Paul II had played a macabre game with the obituary writers. From the day in May 1981 when Turkish assassin Mehmet Ali Agca attempted to shoot Karol Wojtyla in St Peter's Square, there were continual reports that the Polish pontiff was near to death. Yet not only did the first ever Slav pope endure for 27 years despite the bullets, cancer and latterly Parkinson's, outliving in the process many of those who wrote and recorded tributes to him, he also left a lasting impression on the world stage without precedent among leaders of the Catholic church in modern times.

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The youngest holder of the office for 130 years, his papacy was one of firsts. He was the first non-Italian to sit on St Peter's throne for 455 years, the first pope to visit a synagogue, the first to travel the world kissing airport Tarmac, and the first in living memory to enjoy real and sustained popularity outside his Catholic constituency. Yet for all that he was a spectacular breaker of tradition in some respects, John Paul II was also a deeply conservative man on issues such as contraception, abortion, IVF, homosexuality and female priests. This universal shepherd's refusal to update teaching in these areas alienated many of his 1.3 billion global flock.

At the same time, though, they were drawn to his championing of the Third World, his condemnation of war and his role in igniting the revolution in his native Poland that eventually brought down the Iron Curtain. Paradoxical in life, he remains a divisive figure since his death at the age of 84 on 2 April, with some clergy anxious to declare him a saint while other Catholics label him a relic of a bygone age.

Copyright 2006 Independent Newspapers UK Limited
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